E = mc² Calculator
Estimate the energy equivalent of mass using Einstein’s equation. Educational tool (ideal, 100% mass-energy conversion).
Energy equivalent
Energy (Joules)
—
E = m × c²
Energy (kWh)
—
1 kWh = 3.6×10⁶ J
Interpretation
Real processes (nuclear, particle reactions) convert only a fraction of mass into energy.
Constants used
Speed of light c = 299,792,458 m/s.