Alfvén Waves

Alfvén Waves

Alfvén waves are one of the most important phenomena in plasma physics and astrophysics, revealing how energy and information travel through magnetized space. They describe oscillations that occur when charged…
What Is Plasma

What Is Plasma

Plasma is often described as the fourth state of matter, yet this definition barely captures its true significance. While solids, liquids, and gases dominate everyday experience, plasma governs the behavior…
Fast Neutron Reactors

Fast Neutron Reactors

Fast neutron reactors are one of the most advanced and conceptually important technologies in nuclear energy. Unlike conventional nuclear reactors, they operate using fast (high-energy) neutrons rather than slowed, or…