Science Observer – Useful articles about our universe and science

Unsolved Problems of Modern Science: Questions That Still Challenge Humanity

Despite extraordinary technological progress, modern science is still confronted with deep and unresolved questions about the nature of reality, life, and the Universe. These problems persist not because of a…

deka December 17, 2025

AI AI & Ethics Be Smart

The Hidden Costs of AI: How Much Energy and Water Does One ChatGPT Query Use?

Artificial intelligence systems like ChatGPT may feel invisible and effortless to use, but behind every response lies a vast physical infrastructure of data centers, servers, cooling systems, and electrical grids.…

deka February 24, 2026

AI AI & Ethics Be Smart

AI as a Collective Mind: Are Neural Networks Becoming Smarter Than Humans?

Artificial intelligence systems are often described as tools, but increasingly they are compared to a form of collective digital intelligence. Large neural networks are trained on enormous datasets that include…

deka February 24, 2026

AI AI & Ethics Be Smart

Copyright in the Age of AI: Who Owns Content Created by Neural Networks?

The rapid development of artificial intelligence has transformed how text, images, music, and software are created. Neural networks can now generate complex creative works in seconds, raising a fundamental legal…

deka February 20, 2026

AI AI & Ethics Cosmic Innovations

AI for Telescope Data Analysis: Discovering New Planets and Galaxies

Modern telescopes generate enormous volumes of data every night, capturing images and signals from distant regions of the universe. Processing this information manually would take decades, which is why artificial…

deka February 20, 2026

AI AI & Ethics Hi-Tech

AI in High-Energy Physics: Searching for New Particles in Colliders

High-energy physics explores the fundamental building blocks of matter by accelerating particles to near-light speeds and colliding them inside massive detectors. Experiments conducted at particle colliders generate enormous volumes of…

deka February 20, 2026

AI AI & Ethics Be Smart

Existential AI Risks: Under What Conditions Could a “Skynet” Scenario Appear?

The idea of an artificial intelligence system turning against humanity has long been popularized in science fiction under the name “Skynet.” While such scenarios are dramatized for entertainment, serious researchers…

deka February 18, 2026

AI AI & Ethics Be Smart

Technological Singularity: A Point of No Return for Humanity?

The concept of technological singularity refers to a hypothetical moment when artificial intelligence surpasses human intelligence and begins improving itself at an accelerating rate. This idea suggests a turning point…

deka February 18, 2026

AI AI & Ethics New Discoveries

AlphaFold: How AI Solved a 50-Year-Old Scientific Problem

For decades, one of biology’s greatest challenges was understanding how proteins fold into their three-dimensional shapes. This problem, known as the protein folding problem, puzzled scientists for over 50 years…

deka February 18, 2026

AI AI & Ethics Be Smart

How Artificial Intelligence Learns from Its Mistakes

Artificial intelligence systems improve over time by analyzing errors, adjusting internal parameters, and refining predictions based on feedback. Unlike humans, AI does not “realize” mistakes emotionally, but it mathematically measures…

deka February 17, 2026

AI AI & Ethics Be Smart

Emotional AI: How Machines Learn to Recognize and Imitate Emotions

Emotional artificial intelligence, often called affective computing, refers to systems designed to detect, interpret, and simulate human emotions. Unlike traditional AI that focuses on logic, numbers, or patterns, emotional AI…

deka February 17, 2026