Chemistry: The Central Science of Matter

Chemistry: The Central Science of Matter

Chemistry is the branch of science that studies matter—its composition, structure, properties, and the changes it undergoes. Often called the central science, chemistry connects physics, biology, geology, and environmental science.…
Astronomy: Exploring the Universe

Astronomy: Exploring the Universe

Astronomy is the science that studies celestial objects, space, and the universe as a whole. It examines stars, planets, galaxies, and cosmic phenomena, seeking to understand their origins, structures, and…
Interference of Polarized Light

Interference of Polarized Light

Interference is a physical phenomenon that occurs when two or more waves overlap, resulting in a new wave pattern. In the case of light, interference can produce bright and dark…
Ions

Ions

Ions are electrically charged particles formed when atoms or molecules gain or lose electrons. They play a central role in chemistry, biology, physics, and even daily life. Without ions, many…