Geometry: From Ancient Shapes to Modern Applications
Geometry is a branch of mathematics that studies shapes, sizes, positions, and the properties of space. Its name comes from the Greek words geo (earth) and metron (measure). Unlike arithmetic,…
Chemistry: The Central Science of Matter
Chemistry is the branch of science that studies matter—its composition, structure, properties, and the changes it undergoes. Often called the central science, chemistry connects physics, biology, geology, and environmental science.…
Astronomy: Exploring the Universe
Astronomy is the science that studies celestial objects, space, and the universe as a whole. It examines stars, planets, galaxies, and cosmic phenomena, seeking to understand their origins, structures, and…
The Periodic Table of Mendeleev: Structure of the Chemical World
The Periodic Table of Elements was first created by Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869. He organized the known chemical elements according to their properties and atomic weights. Remarkably, Mendeleev…
Genetics: The Science of Heredity and Variation
Genetics is the branch of biology that studies genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms. It explains how traits are passed from one generation to another through DNA. From eye…
Physics: From Antiquity to Modern Times
The origins of physics trace back to ancient civilizations, where people sought to explain natural phenomena through observation and reasoning. In Mesopotamia and Egypt, early records describe the motion of…
Exact Sciences: Foundations of Precision and Logic
Exact sciences are branches of knowledge that rely on precise measurements, logical reasoning, and mathematical models to describe and predict natural phenomena. They include disciplines such as mathematics, physics, chemistry,…
Algebra: From Basics to Modern Applications
Algebra is a fundamental branch of mathematics that deals with symbols and the rules for manipulating them. Unlike arithmetic, which works with specific numbers, algebra uses variables to represent unknown…
Interference of Polarized Light
Interference is a physical phenomenon that occurs when two or more waves overlap, resulting in a new wave pattern. In the case of light, interference can produce bright and dark…
Viruses: Tiny Particles with Enormous Impact
Viruses are microscopic agents that occupy a unique position between living and non-living things. They cannot reproduce on their own and must infect a host cell to multiply. Despite their…