Science

Chemistry is the central science that connects physics, biology, and Earth sciences. It explores how matter is structured, how substances interact, and how new materials are formed. Every breath we…

Acids and bases — or alkalis — are fundamental substances that shape the world around us and play a vital role in both nature and human life. From the sour…

Everything around us — the air we breathe, the water we drink, the ground we walk on — is made of matter. Matter is anything that has mass and takes…

As the world faces accelerating climate change, scientists are exploring extraordinary technologies that might one day allow humanity to actively regulate the planet’s climate. This emerging field, known as geoengineering,…

Semiconductors are the foundation of all modern electronics — from smartphones and computers to solar panels and electric cars. They are materials that can act both as conductors and insulators…

Temperature measures how fast atoms and molecules move — the higher the temperature, the faster they vibrate. But what if motion could stop entirely? The point at which all atomic…